Issue 4/2023

Summary: 1. Introduction. — 2. Literature review. — 3. Methodology. — 4. Data. — 5. Results. – 6. Limitations of the study. — 7. Conclusions. — 8. Discussion & Legal aspects.

Editor-in-Chief’s Note

1. Introduction. — 2. A brief summary of Ukrainian labour law. — 3. Regulation of labour relations during armed conflict under the legislation of Ukraine. — 4. Effect of the martial law legislation on labour law. — 5. International context. — 6. Labour law reforms in Ukraine during the armed conflict. — 7 Conclusions.

1. Introduction. — 2. Evolution of human organ trafficking. — 3. Crime which is committed from before birth to after death. — 4. The current nexus between human organ trafficking, business, and poverty. — 5. Human organ trafficking rise as a major human rights issue. — 6. Conclusions.

1. Introduction. – 2. The system of military state awards of Ukraine until 2014. – 3. The system of military state awards of Ukraine during the ATO and OOS (2014-2022) and the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. – 4. General rules for presentation for awarding and awarding of state awards of Ukraine. – 5. Deprivation mechanism of state awards of Ukraine. – 6. Social policy of the state regarding persons who have been awarded military state awards of Ukraine. – 7. Legislative work on corruption risks in the awarding system. The State Register of Awardees. – 8. The foreign model of awarding as a state policy (on the example of continental Europe states and the Anglo-Saxon legal system). – 9. Conclusions.

1. Problem statement. — 2. The connection between the problem and important scientific and practical tasks. — 3. Analysis of recent research and publications. — 4. Research task. — 5. Methods. — 6. Results. — 7. Conclusion

1. Introduction. — 2. The typology of constitutional justice concerning the range of applicants and individual constitutional complaints in the context of the development of constitutionalism. — 2.1. The typology of constitutional justice concerning the range of applicants. — 2.2. Individual constitutional complaints in the context of the development of constitutionalism. — 3. The chosen model of individual constitutional complaints. — 3.1. What type of legal acts a person can challenge before the Constitutional Court?. — 3.2. Who can apply to the Constitutional Court with an individual constitutional complaint?. — 3.3. What are main conditions and terms for the application to the Constitutional Court?. — 3.3.1. The requirement that the rights and freedoms of the applicant have been violated by a legal act that is (possibly) in conflict with the Constitution. — 3.3.2. The requirement to have exhausted all legal remedies. — 3.3.3. The time limit for filing an individual constitutional complaint. — 3.4. What are the legal effects of declaring an individual constitutional complaint to be reasonable?. — 4 Conclusions.

1. Introduction. — 2. Materials and Methods. — 3. Results. — 4. Discussion — 5. Conclusion.

1. Introduction. – 2. The Country of Origin Impact on Consumer Perceptions and Decision-Making. – 3. Consumer Behaviour in the Context of COO and Country Image. – 4. Legislative Implications of "Made in ..." Labels. – 5. The European Pharmaceutical Legal and Regulatory Landscape. – 6. Research Methods. – 7. Factors Affecting "Made in Ukraine" Pharmaceuticals in the German Market: Desk Research Analysis. – 8. German Attitudes and Purchasing Behaviour toward Ukrainian Medicine and the Country: Survey Analysis. – 9. Conclusion.

1. Introduction. — 2. The concept of platform employment in Kazakhstan. — 3. The obligation to conclude an employment contract when hiring: an analysis of the current legislation and judicial practice. — 3.1. Employee performance (labour function) according to a certain qualification, specialty, profession or position. — 3.2 Fulfillment of obligations personally with submission to the labour schedule. — 3.3 Receipt of wages by the employee. — 4. Problem statemont. — 5. Methodology. — 6. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Literature review. – 3. Monitoring sources of legal regulation. – 4. Research methods. – 5. Discussion. – 6. Problematic issues impeding the effective prevention and counteraction of human trafficking. – 7. Legal approaches and tools to respond to the challenge of countering human trafficking. – 8. Results. – 9. Conclusions.

This article was prepared as part of the scientific project ‘Justice in the context of sustainable development’ Project No. 22BF042-01 (2022-2024).

1. Introduction. – 2. Human Rights and national minorities. – 3. Ahtisaari package is the “Achilles’ Heel” for Kosovo. – 4. Minority rights under the Constitution and laws into force in the Republic of Kosovo. – 4. 1. Serbian minority in Kosovo. – 4.2. Other non-majority communities in Kosovo. – 5. Conclusions.

1. Introduction. – 2. Analysis of approved laws and table of concordance. – 3. Understanding of community law and the preparation of domestic legislation analysis. – 4. A comparative perspective of the EU integration process of Western Balkan countries. – 5. Conclusions.

1. Introduction. – 2. Literature Review: Islamic Finance in Uzbekistan. – 3. Methodology and Data. – 4. Findings: Legal Challenges of Islamic Finance in Uzbekistan. – 5. Conclusion and Recommendations.

1. Introduction. – 2. Theoretical and conceptual framework. – 3. The historical context of the disintegration of former Yugoslavia and Kosovo as part of it. – 4. UN administration in Kosovo as a basis for statehood. – 5. Constitutional and political framework of Kosovo under the protectorate. – 6. Resolving Kosovo’s final status: Ahtisaari Proposal as a legal-political framework of an independent multi-ethnic state. – 7. The crisis of national identity as a factor for religious radicalisation in Kosovo. – 8. Lack of loyalty to the state as an indicator of an identity crisis. – 9. Conclusions

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Methodology. – 3. Results. – 4. Discussion. – 5. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Militant democracy: general remarks. – 3. Militant democracy and war. – 4. Prohibition of political parties. – 5. Other means of militant democracy and their role in protection against Russia's armed aggression against Ukraine. – 6. Conclusions.

Summary: 1. Introduction. – 2. Environmental Damages in Ukraine. – 3. Can the War in Ukraine Threaten Climate Change Targets? – 4. Legal Aspect – Armed Conflicts. – 5. Effects on the Global Market. – 6. Conclusion.